Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to assess, design, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of an educational training program on psychological stressors among epileptic women. Method: A quasi experimental design was used on the study sample which consisted of 30 women who had been diagnosed as epileptic patients at Assiut University Hospital. Personal and clinical data sheet was developed and used by the investigator in addition to Stressors Inventory for Persons with Epilepsy (SIPE). Results: Results revealed that, more than half of the studied sample (56.7%) was observed in the age group from 30-40 years, mean±sd( 30.4+4.6), Also 90% of the studied group were from rural area, and 96.7% of them were housewives, and more than half of them were illiterate, read & write (56.7%). relating to frequency of fits "every few months" represent the highest score (73.3%), meanwhile" everyweek" represented the lowest score (6.7%), women with epilepsy disorder who attended to the educational program showed significant improvement in their knowledge about epilepsy disorder and practice of relaxation techniques. Also significant improvement in level of stress. Conclusions: In conclusion most of women with epilepsy disorder had high level of stress, there was decreased level of stress in immediate post program and follow up than preprogram. Recommendations: This study recommended that community services should be offered to women with epilepsy as counseling center to help them manage their seizures and their lives successfully. Keywords: Psychological Stressors & Women With Epilepsy
Abstract
Background: According to ecosystem theory, parents shape their children's personalities and social development via their education, and the family environment is essential for a person's early development. The ways in which parents raise their children anticipate the ways in which their children will identify and express themselves. When parents provide their children with the necessary care and support in a growing environment, the children typically exhibit more confidence in their skills to confront problems. Aim of the study was to identify the relationship between parents‘ rearing styles and their effect on social problem-solving skills among secondary school students. Research design: A quantitative relational model was employed in this study. Sampling: Stratified random sampling approach was utilized in the study. 459 students and 459 parents (either parents of each students) mad up the sample. Tool: Parents‘ Rearing styles scale and Social Problem-Solving Inventory Revised were the instruments utilized for the study. Results: Indicated a significant positive relation between parents‘ rearing styles and problem-solving aspects. Conclusion: Students' problem-solving abilities were significantly predicted by their rearing styles. Recommendation: A training program that will act as a parent training intervention is necessary in order to provide the parents with the styles they need to support their children's accomplishments and accept them. Keywords: Rearing Styles & Social Problem-solving Skills.